Major differences:
- Justification by faith alone
- Jesus Christ is not really present in the Eucharist
- Reject transubstantiation and real presence
Other differences:
- Operate on a Congregationalist Governance system in which every local church has sutonomy - therefore there are differences from one congregation to another
- Officers are the elders or bishops and the deacons who are elected by members of the congregation
- Reject infant baptism - only those become members who make a profession of faith
- Baptism by immersion is the only mode accepted
- No creeds
- "Priesthood of all believers"...that every Christian has direct access to God and the truths found in the Bible without help
- Only two ordinances {sacraments): Baptism and the Lord's Supper...both are mere symbols
- Tend to be fundamentalist (especially Southern Baptists)
- Ministers may marry
- In some congregations women may be ordained
Baptists believe in:
- The divinity of Jesus and the Holy Spirit
- The Trinity
- Literal Second Coming of Christ
Their worship services consist of the proclamation of the Word of God through the weekly sermon.
Catechesis required:
- Ecclesiology including:
- justification by faith and good works
- Scripture, Church tradition and reason form
- the foundation of our faith and practice
- church as Body of Christ
- church as community
- church is one, holy, catholic and apostolic
- hierarchical structure of the Church ... and authority in the Church
- infallibility
- Communion of Saints, Mary and the Saints, prayers for the dead
- Eucharistic theology ...our understanding of
- Transubstantiation
- Real Presence
- Adoration of the Blessed Sacrament
- Sacramental theology and our understanding of Holy Orders and Marriage, Infant baptism
- Introduction into liturgical worship
- Deutero-canonical Books of the Bible
Also necessary for them to become part of the community and to participate with the community in its missionary activities.